Hum se Abuy Yahya Muhammad Bin Abdur Rahim ne bayan kiya, kaha hum ko Affan Bin Muslim ne khabar di, kaha hum se Hammad Bin Zaid ne bayan kiya, kaha hum se Sabit ne bayan kiya, aur un se Anas (Radi Allahu Anhu) ne ke mein Abu Talha (Radi Allahu Anhu) ke makan mein logon ko sharab pila raha tha. In dinon khajoor hi ki sharab piya karte thay. (Phir jonhi sharab ki hurmat par ayat-e-Qurani utri) to Rasul Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ne ek munadi se nida karayi ke sharab haram ho gayi hai. Unhon ne kaha (ye sunte hi) Abu Talha (Radi Allahu Anhu) ne kaha ke bahar lay ja kar is sharab ko baha day. Chunanche mein ne bahar nikal kar sari sharab baha di. Sharab Madinah ki galiyon mein behne lagi, to baaz logon ne kaha, yun maloom hota hai ke bahut se log is halat mein qatal kar diye gaye hain ke sharab in ke pait mein maujood thi. Phir Allah Ta'ala ne ye ayat nazil farmayi «ليس على الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات جناح فيما طعموا» ”Wo log jo iman laye aur amal-e-salih kiye, un par in cheezon ka koi gunah nahi hai. Jo pehle kha chuke hain (aakhir ayat tak)
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Hum se ’Ali bin Abdullah ne bayan kiya, kaha hum se Sufyan ne, un se Zohri ne Abu Salamah ke waaste se bayan kiya, woh Aisha Radhiallahu Anha se woh Rasoolullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam se riwayat karti hain ke Aap Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne farmaaya ke peene ki har woh cheez jo nasha laane waali ho haraam hai.

Mujh se Ishaq ne byaan kiya , kaha hum se Khalid ne , un se Shaybani ne , un se Saeed bin Abi Burdah ne , un se un ke walid ne aur un se Abu Musa Ash'ari razi Allahu anhu ne ke Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne unhein Yaman bheja . Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu ne Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se in sharbaton ka masla poocha jo Yaman mein banaye jate thay . Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne daryaft farmaya ke woh kya hain ? Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu ne bataya ke ”bit'a“ aur ”mizr“ (Saeed bin Abi Burdah ne kaha ke) main ne Abu Burdah (apne walid) se poocha ”bit'a“ kya cheez hai ? Unhon ne bataya ke shehad se tayyari ki hui sharab aur ”mizr“ jau se tayyar ki hui sharab . Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne jawab mein farmaya ke har nasha aawar cheez peena haram hai . Is ki riwayat Jareer aur Abdul Wahid ne Shaybani se ki hai aur unhon ne Abu Burdah se ki hai .

Hum se Muslim ne byaan kiya , kaha hum se Shubah ne byaan kiya , kaha hum se Saeed bin Abi Burdah ne aur un ke walid ne byaan kiya ke Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne un ke dada Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu aur Maaz bin Jabal razi Allahu anhu ko Yaman ka hakim bana kar bheja aur farmaya ke logon ke liye aasani paida karna , un ko dushwariyon mein na daalna . Logon ko khush khabriyaan dena deen se nafrat na dilana aur tum donon aapas mein muwafaqat rakhna . Is par Abu Musa Ash'ari razi Allahu anhu ne arz kiya: Ae Allah ke Nabi! Hamare mulk mein jau se ek sharab tayyar hoti hai jis ka naam ”mizr“ hai aur shehad se ek sharab tayyar hoti hai jo ”bit'a“ kehlati hai . Aap salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke har nasha lane wali cheez haram hai . Phir donon buzurg rawana huay . Maaz razi Allahu anhu ne Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu se poocha Aap Quran kis tarah parhte hain ? Unhon ne bataya ke kharay ho kar bhi , baith kar bhi aur apni sawari par bhi aur main thore thore arsa baad parhta hi rehta hoon . Maaz razi Allahu anhu ne kaha lekin mera mamool yeh hai ke shuru raat mein , main so jata hoon aur phir bedar ho jata hoon . Is tarah main apni neend par bhi sawab ka umeedwar hoon jis tarah bedar ho kar (ibadat karne par) sawab ki mujhe umeed hai aur unhon ne ek khaima laga liya aur ek doosre se mulaqat barabar hoti rehti . Ek martaba Maaz razi Allahu anhu Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu se milne ke liye aaye , dekha ek shakhs bandha hua hai . Poocha yeh kya baat hai ? Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu ne batlaya ke yeh ek Yahudi hai , pehle khud Islam laya ab yeh murtad ho gaya hai . Maaz razi Allahu anhu ne kaha ke main usay qatl kiye baghair hargiz na rahoon ga . Muslim bin Ibrahim ke saath is hadees ko Abdul Malik bin Amr Aqadi aur Wahb bin Jareer ne Shubah se riwayat kiya hai aur Waki , Nadr aur Abu Dawood ne is ko Shubah se , unhon ne Saeed se , unhon apne baap Burdah se , unhon ne Saeed ke dada Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu se , unhon ne Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se riwayat kiya aur Jareer bin Abdul Hameed ne is ko Shaybani se riwayat kiya , unhon ne Abu Burdah se .

Hum se Yaqub bin Ibrahim ne bayan kiya , kaha hum se Ibn Aliyya ne bayan kiya , kaha hum se Abdul Aziz bin Suhaib ne bayan kiya , kaha ke mujh se Anas bin Malik rz ne bayan kiya hum log tumhari «Fazikh» (khajoor se banayi hui sharab) ke siwa aur koi sharab istemal nahi karte thay , yehi jis ka naam tum ne «Fazikh» rakh rakha hai . Main khara Abu Talha rz ko pila raha tha aur falan aur falan ko , ke ek sahab aaye aur kaha: tumhein kuch khabar bhi hai ? Logon ne pucha kya baat hai ? Unhone bataya ke sharab haram qarar di ja chuki hai . Foran hi in logon ne kaha: Anas rz ab in sharab ke matkon ko baha do . Unhone bayan kiya ke un ki ittela ke baad in logon ne is mein se ek qatra bhi na manga aur na phir is ka istemal kiya .

Hum se Abu al-Nu'man ne byaan kiya , kaha hum se Hammad bin Zayd ne byaan kiya , kaha hum se Sabit ne , in se Anas bin Malik ne ke (hurmat nazil hone ke baad) jo sharab bahayi gayi thi woh «fadeekhun» ki thi . Imam Bukhari rahmahullah ne byaan kiya ke mujh se Muhammad ne Abu al-Nu'man se is ziyadati ke saath byaan kiya ke Anas razi Allahu anhu ne kaha: main sahabah ki ek jama'at ko Abu Talha razi Allahu anhu ke ghar sharab pila raha tha ke sharab ki hurmat nazil hui . Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne munadi ko hukm diya aur unhon ne aalan karna shuru kiya . Abu Talha razi Allahu anhu ne kaha: bahar ja ke dekho yeh aawaz kaisi hai . Byaan kiya ke main bahar aaya aur kaha ke ek munadi aalan kar raha hai ke ”khabardar ho jao , sharab haram ho gayi hai .“ Yeh sunte hi unhon ne mujh ko kaha ke jao aur sharab baha do . Rawi ne byaan kiya , Madinah ki galiyon mein sharab behne lagi . Rawi ne byaan kiya ke in dinon «fadeekhun» sharab istemal hoti thi . Baaz logon ne sharab ko jo is tarah behte dekha to kehne lage maloom hota hai ke kuch logon ne sharab se apna pait bhar rakkha tha aur isi halat mein unhein qatl kar diya gaya hai . Byaan kiya ke phir Allah Ta'ala ne yeh aayat nazil ki «laysa alallazhina aamanu wa amilus-salihaati junahun fee ma taimu» ”jo log iman rakhte hain aur naik kaam karte rehte hain , in par is cheez mein koi gunah nahi jis ko unhon ne kha liya .“

Hum se Ahmad bin Yunus ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha hum se Abu Shihab Abdur Rab-bih bin Nafi ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha ke hum se Yunus ne , in se Sabit Banani ne aur in se Anas razi Allahu anhu ne bayan kiya ke jab sharab ham par haram ki gayi to Madinah Munawwarah mein angoor ki sharab bahut kam milti ku . Aam istemal ki sharab kachi aur paki khajoor se tayyar ki jati ku .

Hum se Ismail bin Abdullah ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha ke mujh se Malik bin Anas ne bayan kiya , in se Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Talha ne aur in se Anas bin Malik razi Allahu anhu ne bayan kiya ke main Abu Ubaidah , Abu Talha aur Ubayy bin Kabb razi Allahu anhum ko kachi aur paki khajoor se tayyar ki hui sharab pila raha thu ke ek aane wale ne aa kar bataya ke sharab haram kar di gayi hai . Is waqt Abu Talha razi Allahu anhu ne kaha ke Anas utho aur sharab ko baha do chunanche main ne usay baha diya .

Hum se Musaddad ne bayan kiya , kaha hum se Mamar ne bayan kiya , in se un ke walid ne ke main ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se suna , unhon ne bayan kiya ke ek qabila mein khara main apne chachaon ko khajoor ki sharab pila raha thu main in mein sab se kam umr thu . Kisi ne kaha ke sharab haram kar di gayi . In hazrat ne kaha ke ab usay phenk do . Chunanche hum ne sharab phenk di . Main ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se poochha ke woh kis cheez ki sharab banti ku ? Farmaya ke taza paki hui aur kachi khajooron ki . Abu Bakr bin Anas ne kaha ke in ki sharab (khajoor ki) hoti ku to Anas razi Allahu anhu ne is ka inkar nahi kiya aur mujh se mere baaz as-hab ne bayan kiya ke unhon ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se suna , unhon ne bayan kiya ke is zamana mein in ki sharab aksar kachi aur paki khajoor se tayyar ki jati ku .

Hum se Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Muqaddami ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha hum se Yusuf Abu Mashar Bara ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha ke main ne Saeed bin Abdullah se suna , unhon ne kaha ke mujh se Bakr bin Abdullah ne bayan kiya aur unhon ne kaha ke mujh se Anas bin Malik razi Allahu anhu ne bayan kiya ke jab sharab haram ki gayi to woh kachi aur pukhta khajooron se tayyar ki jati ku .

Hum se Abdullah bin Yusuf ne bayan kiya , kaha hum ko Imam Malik ne khabar di , unhein Ibn Shihab ne , unhein Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman ne aur in se Aisha razi Allahu anha ne bayan kiya ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se «bit-un» ke mutalliq poochha gaya to Aap salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke jo bhi peene wali cheez nasha laave woh haram hai .

Hum se Abu al-Yaman ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha hum ko Shuayb ne khabar di , in se Zuhri ne bayan kiya , unhon ne kaha ke mujhko Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman ne khabar di aur in se Aisha razi Allahu anha ne bayan kiya ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se «bit-un» ke mutalliq sawal kiya gaya . Yeh mashroob shehad se tayyar kiya jata tha aur Yaman mein is ka aam riwaj thu . Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke jo cheez bhi nasha laane wali ho woh haram hai .

Hum se Muhammad bin Kaseer ne bayan kiya , kaha hum ko Sufyan Sawri ne khabar di , unhein Abu al-Juwayriyah ne kaha ke main ne Ibn Abbas razi Allahu anhuma se «baazhiq» (angoor ka shera halki aanch diya hua) ke mutalliq poochha to unhon ne kaha ke Muhammad salla Allahu alaihi wasallam «baazhiq» ke wujood se pehle hi duniya se rukhwat ho gaye thay jo cheez bhi nasha laaye woh haram hai . Abu al-Juwayriyah ne kaha ke «baazhiq» to halal o tayyib hai . Ibn Abbas razi Allahu anhuma ne kaha ke angoor halal o tayyib thu jab is ki sharab ban gayi to woh haram khabees hai (na ke halal o tayyib) .

Hum se Muslim bin Ibrahim ne bayan kiya , kaha hum se Hisham Dastawai ne bayan kiya , kaha hum se Qatadah ne bayan kiya aur in se Anas razi Allahu anhu ne bayan ne kiya ke main ne Abu Talha , Abu Dujanah aur Suhail bin Baida razi Allahu anhum ko kachi khajoor ki mili hui nabeez pila raha thu ke sharab haram kar di gayi aur main ne maujooda sharab phenk di . Main hi unhein pila raha thu main sab se kam umr thu . Hum is nabeez ko is waqt sharab hi samajhte thay aur Amr bin al-Haris rawi ne bayan kiya ke hum se Qatadah ne bayan kiya , unhon ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se suna .

Hum se Musaddad ne bayan kiya, kaha hum se Mutamir ne, in se un ke walid ne, ke main ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se suna, unhon ne bayan kiya ke main khara hua apne qabila mein apne chachaon ko khajoor ki sharab pila raha tha. Main in mein se sab se chhota tha, itne mein kisi ne kaha ke sharab haram kar di gayi (Abu Talha razi Allahu anhu ne) kaha ke sharab phenk do. Chunanche hum ne phenk di. Sulayman ne kaha ke main ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se poochha is waqt log kis cheez ki sharab peete thay kaha ke paki aur kachi khajoor ki. Abu Bakr bin Anas ne kaha ke yahi in ki sharab hoti thi Anas razi Allahu anhu ne is ka inkar nahi kiya, Bakr bin Abdullah Muzni ya Qatadah ne kaha aur mujh se baaz logon ne bayan kiya ke unhon ne Anas razi Allahu anhu se suna, unhon ne bayan kiya ke ”in ki in dinon yahi (fadheeh) in ki sharab thi.“

Mujh se Ishaq ne bayan kiya, kaha hum se Nadr ne bayan kiya, kaha hamain ko Shubah ne khabar di, unhein Saeed bin Abi Burdah ne, unhein in ke walid ne aur in se in ke dada ne bayan kiya ke jab Rasool Allahsalla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne unhein (Abu Musa Ash'ari razi Allahu anhu) aur Maaz bin Jabal ko (Yaman) bheja to in se farmaya ke (logon ke liye) aasaniyaan paida karna, tangi mein na daalna, unhein khush-khabri sunana, deen se nafrat na dilana aur tum donon aapas mein ittafaq se kaam karna, Abu Musa razi Allahu anhu ne arz kiya: ya Rasool اللہ! Hum aaisi sar-zameen mein ja rahe hain jahan shehad se sharab banayi jati hai aur usay «bit-un» kaha jata hai aur jau se sharab banayi jati hai aur usay «mizrun» kaha jata hai? Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke har nasha laane wali cheez haram hai.

`Mujh se Yahya bin Qaza'a ne bayan kiya, unhon ne kaha mujh se Imam Malik ne bayan kiya, un se Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Talha ne aur un se Anas bin Malik Radi Allahu Anhu ne bayan kiya ke mein Abu Talha Ansari, Abu Ubaida ibn al-Jarrah aur Ubayy bin Ka'b Radi Allahu Anhum ko khajoor ki sharab pila raha tha. Itne mein ek aane wale shakhs ne aa kar khabar di ke sharab haram kar di gayi hai. Abu Talha Radi Allahu Anhu ne is shakhs ki khabar sunte hi kaha: Anas! in matkon ko barh kar sab ko tod de. Anas Radi Allahu Anhu ne bayan kiya ke mein ek hawan-dasta ki taraf barha jo hamare paas tha aur mein ne is ke nichle hissa se in matkon par maara jis se wo sab toot gaye.