Hum se Muhammad bin Yusuf Baykandi ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Sufyan bin Uyaynah ne, byaan kiya, un se Mansoor bin Mutamir ne, un se Ibrahim Nakhai ne, un se Alqamah ne aur un se Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ne byaan kiya ke Allah Ta'ala ne gudwane waliyon aur gudne waliyon par lanat bheji hai chehre ke baal ukhaarne waliyon aur husn ke liye aage ke daant-on mein kushadagi karne waliyon par lanat bheji hai ke yeh Allah ki paida ki hui surat mein tabdeeli karti hain. Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ka yeh kalam qabila Bani Asad ki ek aurat ko maloom hua jo Umm Yaqoob ke naam se maroof thi woh aayi aur kaha ke mujhe maloom hua hai ke Aap ne is tarah ki auraton par lanat bheji hai? Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ne kaha aakhir kyun na main unhein lanat karoon jinhein Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne lanat ki hai aur jo Kitab Allah ke hukm ke mutabiq maloon hai. Is aurat ne kaha ke Quran Majeed to main ne bhi parha hai lekin Aap jo kuch kehte hain main ne to is mein kahin yeh baat nahi dekhi. Unhon ne kaha ke agar tum ne baghaur parha hota to tumhein zaroor mil jata kya tum ne yeh aayat nahi parhi «wa ma aataakum-ur-rasoolu fakhuzhoohu wa ma nahaakum anhu fantahoo» ke ”Rasool (salla Allahu alaihi wasallam) tumhein jo kuch dein le liya karo aur jis se tumhein rok dein, ruk jaya karo.“ Is ne kaha ke parhi hai Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ne kaha ke phir Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne in cheezon se roka hai. Is par aurat ne kaha ke mera khayal hai ke Aap ki biwi bhi aisa karti hain. Unhon ne kaha ke achha jao aur dekh lo. Woh aurat gayi aur is ne dekha lekin is tarah ki un ke yahan koi mayoob cheez usay nahi mili. Phir Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ne kaha ke agar meri biwi isi tarah karti to bhala woh mere saath reh sakti thi? Hargiz nahi.

Hum se Ali bin Abdullah Madini ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Abdur Rahman bin Mahdi ne byaan kiya, un se Sufyan Sawri ne byaan kiya ke main ne Abdur Rahman bin Aabis se Mansoor bin Mutamir ki hadees ka zikr kiya jo woh Ibrahim se byaan karte thay ke un se Alqamah ne aur un se Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu ne byaan kiya ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne sar ke qudrati baalon ke saath masnooi baal lagane waliyon par lanat bheji thi. Abdur Rahman bin Aabis ne kaha ke main ne bhi Umm Yaqoob naami ek aurat se suna tha woh Abdullah bin Masood razi Allahu anhu Mansoor ki hadees ke misl byaan karti thi.

Hum se Ahmad bin Yunus byaan kiya, kaha hum se Abu Bakr ne byaan kiya, un se Husain ne, un se Amr bin Maymoon ne byaan kiya ke Umar bin Khattab razi Allahu anhu ne (zakhmi hone ke baad intiqal se pehle) farmaya tha main apne baad hone wale khaleefa ko Muhajireen e Awwaleen ke baare mein wasiyat karta hoon ke woh un ka haq pehchane aur main apne baad hone wale khaleefa ko Ansar ke baare mein wasiyat karta hoon jo Dar-us-Salam aur iman mein Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki Hijrat se pehle hi se qarar pakre huay hain yeh ke in mein jo naiko-kar hain un ki izzat kare aur un ke ghalat-kaaron se darguzar kare.

«al-khasasatu» ke maani faqa ke hain. «al-muflihoona» hamesha kamyab rehne wale. «al-falahu» baqi rehna. «hay-ya alal falahi» baqa ki taraf jald aao yani is kaam ki taraf se jis se hayat e abadi haasil ho aur Imam Hasan Basri ne kaha «la yajidoona fee sudoorihim» , «haajatan» mein «haajatun» se «hasad» murad hai.

Mujh se Yaqoob bin Ibrahim bin Kaseer ne byaan kiya, kaha ke hum se Usamah ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Fudayl bin Ghazwan ne byaan kiya, un se Abu Hazim Ashjai ne aur un se Abu Hurairah razi Allahu anhu ne byaan kiya ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki khidmat mein ek sahab khud (Abu Hurairah razi Allahu anhu) hazir huay aur arz kiya: ya Rasool Allah! Main faaqay se hoon. Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne unhein azwaj e mutahharat ke paas bheja (ke woh Aap ki dawat karein) lekin un ke paas koi cheez khane ki nahi thi. Aap salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke kya koi shakhs aisa nahi jo aaj raat is mehman ki mezbani kare? Allah is par raham kare ga. Is par ek Ansari sahabi (Abu Talha) kharay huay aur arz kiya: ya Rasool Allah! Yeh aaj mere mehman hain phir woh unhein apne saath ghar le gaye aur apni biwi se kaha ke yeh Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ke mehman hain, koi cheez in se bacha ke na rakhna. Biwi ne kaha Allah ki qasam mere paas is waqt bachon ke khane ke siwa aur koi cheez nahi hai. Ansari sahabi ne kaha agar bache khana maangein to unhein sula do aur aao yeh chiragh bhi bujha do, aaj raat hum bhookay hi reh lein ge. Biwi ne aisa hi kiya. Phir woh Ansari sahabi subah ke waqt Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki khidmat mein hazir huay to Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke Allah Ta'ala ne falan (Ansari sahabi) aur un ki biwi (ke amal) ko pasand farmaya. Ya (Aap salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne yeh farmaya ke) Allah Ta'ala muskuraya phir Allah Ta'ala ne yeh aayat nazil ki «wa yuseeroona ala anfusihim walau kaana bihim khasasatun» yani aur apne se muqaddam rakhte hain agarchay khud faaqay mein hi hon.

‏‏‏‏ Mujahid ne kaha «la taj'alna fitnatal-lillazheena kafaroo» ka maani yeh hai ke kafiron ke hathon se hamain takleef na pahuncha, woh yun kehne lagein agar in Musalmanon ka deen sacha hota to yeh hamare hath se maghloob kyun hote aaisi takleefein kyun uthate. «bi-isamil kawafiri» se yeh murad hai ke Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ke as-haab ko yeh hukm hua ke in kafir auraton ko chhor dein jo Makkah mein ba-halat e kufr reh gayi hain.

Hum se Abdullah bin Zubayr Humaydi ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Sufyan bin Uyaynah ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Amr bin Dinar ne byaan kiya, kaha ke mujh se Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ali ne byaan kiya, unhon ne Ali razi Allahu anhu ke katib Ubaydullah bin Abi Rafi se suna, woh byaan karte thay ke main ne Ali razi Allahu anhu se suna unhon ne kaha ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne mujhe, Zubayr aur Miqdad razi Allahu anhuma ko rawana kiya aur farmaya ke chale jao aur jab Maqam e Khaakh ke bagh par pahunch jao ge (jo Makkah aur Madinah ke darmiyan tha) to wahan tumhein haudaj mein ek aurat mile gi, is ke saath ek khat ho ga, woh khat tum is se le lena. Chunanche hum rawana huay hamare ghore hamain taiz-raftari ke saath le ja rahe thay. Aakhir jab hum is bagh par pahunche to waqayi wahan hum ne haudaj mein is aurat ko pa liya hum ne is se kaha ke khat nikal. Is ne kaha mere paas koi khat nahi hai hum ne is se kaha ke khat nikal de warna hum tera saara kapra utaar kar talashi lein ge. Aakhir is ne apni choti se khat nikala hum log woh khat le kar Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki khidmat mein hazir huay. Is khat mein likha hua tha ke Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah ki taraf se mushrikeen ke chand aadmiyon ki taraf jo Makkah mein thay is khat mein unhon ne Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki tayyari ka zikr likha tha (ke Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ek bari fauj le kar aate hain tum apna bachao kar lo). Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne daryaft farmaya: Hatib! Yeh kya hai? Unhon ne arz kiya: ya Rasool Allah! Mere muamla mein jaldi na farmayein main Quraysh ke saath bataur haleef (zamana e qiyam e Makkah mein) raha karta tha lekin un ke qabila wa khandan se mera koi talluq nahi tha. Is ke bar-khilaf Aap ke saath jo doosre Muhajireen hain un ki Quraysh mein rishta-dariyaan hain aur un ki riayat se Quraysh Makkah mein reh jaane wale un ke ahl o ayal aur maal ki hifazat karte hain. Main ne chaha ke jabke in se mera koi nasbi talluq nahi hai to is mauqa par un par ek ihsan kar doon aur is ki wajah se woh mere rishta-daron ki Makkah mein hifazat karein. Ya Rasool Allah! Main ne yeh amal kufr ya apne deen se phir jaane ki wajah se nahi kiya hai. Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya ke yaqeenan unhon ne tum se sachi baat keh di hai. Umar razi Allahu anhu bolay ke ya Rasool Allah! Mujhe ijazat dein main is ki gardan maar doon. Aap salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne farmaya yeh Badr ki jang mein hamare saath maujood thay. Tumhein kya maloom, Allah Ta'ala Badr walon ke tamam halat se waqif tha aur is ke bawajood un ke mutalliq farma diya ke jo jee chahe karo ke main ne tumhein maaf kar diya. Amr bin Dinar ne kaha ke Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah razi Allahu anhu hi ke baare mein yeh aayat nazil hui thi «ya ayyuhallazhina aamanu la tat-takhizhoo aduwwi wa aduwwakum» ke al-aayat. ”Ae Iman Walo! Tum mere dushman aur apne dushman ko dost na bana lena.“ Sufyan bin Uyaynah ne kaha ke mujhe is ka ilm nahi ke is aayat ka zikr hadees mein dakhil hai ya nahi yeh Amr bin Dinar ka qaul hai. Hum se Ali bin Abdullah Madini ne byaan kiya ke Sufyan bin Uyaynah se Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah razi Allahu anhu ke baare mein poocha gaya ke kya aayat «la tat-takhizhoo aduwwi» unhi ke baare mein nazil hui thi? Sufyan ne kaha ke logon ki riwayat mein to yunhi hai lekin main ne Amr se hadees yaad ki is mein se ek harf bhi main ne nahi chhora aur main nahi samajhta ke mere siwa aur kisi ne is hadees ko Amr se khoob yaad rakkha ho.

Hum se Ishaq bin Mansoor ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Yaqoob bin Ibrahim ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Ibn Shihab ke bhatije ne apne chacha Muhammad bin Muslim se, unhein Urwah ne khabar di aur unhein Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki zauja mutahhara Aisha razi Allahu anha ne khabar di ke Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam is aayat ke nazil hone ke baad in momin auraton ka imtihan liya karte thay jo Hijrat kar ke Madinah aati thien. Allah Ta'ala ne irshad farmaya tha «ya ayyuhan-nabiyyu izha jaa-akal mu'minatu yubayianaka» ke ”Ae Nabi! Jab Aap se Musalman auratein bai'at karne ke liye aayein“ irshad «ghafoorur raheemun» tak. Urwah ne byaan kiya ke Aisha razi Allahu anha ne kaha chunanche jo aurat is shart (aayat mein mazkoor yani iman waghaira) ka iqrar kar leti Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam is se zabani taur par farmate ke main ne tumhari bai'at qabool kar li aur hargiz nahi, Allah ki qasam! Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ke hath ne kisi aurat ka hath bai'at lete waqt kabhi nahi chhooa sirf Aap un se zabani bai'at lete thay ke aayat mein mazkoora baaton par qaim rehna. Is riwayat ki mutabia't Yunus, Mamar aur Abdur Rahman bin Ishaq ne Zuhri se ki aur Ishaq bin Rashid ne Zuhri se byaan kiya ke un se Urwah aur Umrah bint Abdur Rahman ne kaha.

Hum se Abu Mamar ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Abdul Waris ne, kaha hum se Ayub ne, un se Hafsa bint Sireen ne aur un se Umm Atiyyah razi Allahu anha ne byaan kiya ke hum ne Rasool Allah salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se bai'at ki to Aap ne hamare samne is aayat ki tilawat ki «an la yushrikna billahi shay-an» ke saath kisi ko shareek nahi karein gi aur hamain nauha (yani mayyit par zor zor se rona peetna) karne se mana farmaya. Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ki is mamanat par ek aurat (khud Umm Atiyyah razi Allahu anha) ne apna hath khainch liya aur arz kiya ke falan aurat ne nauha mein meri madad ki thi, main chahti hoon ke is ka badla chuka aaoon Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam ne is ka koi jawab nahi diya chunanche woh gayin aur phir dobara aa kar Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se bai'at ki.

Hum se Abdullah bin Muhammad ne byaan kiya, kaha hum se Wahb bin Jareer ne byaan kiya, kaha ke hum se mere walid ne byaan kiya, unhon ne byaan kiya ke main ne Zubayr se suna, unhon ne Ikrimah se aur unhon ne Ibn Abbas razi Allahu anhuma se Allah Ta'ala ke irshad «wa la ya'seenaka fee maroofin» yani ”aur bhali baaton (aur achhe kaamon mein) Aap ki nafarmani na karein gi.“ Ke baare mein unhon ne kaha ke yeh bhi ek shart thi jise Allah Ta'ala ne (Nabi Karim salla Allahu alaihi wasallam se bai'at ke waqt) auraton ke liye zaroori qarar diya tha.